A car may be considered a lemon if it has a substantial defect covered by warranty that remains unresolved after a reasonable number of repair attempts. This typically includes issues that affect the vehicle’s use, value, or safety.

Most states require 2 to 4 repair attempts for the same issue, or that the vehicle is out of service for 30 or more cumulative days.

Some states offer limited lemon law protection for used vehicles, especially if they are still under the manufacturer’s original warranty.

Most lemon laws apply to new passenger cars, and some include motorcycles, RVs, leased vehicles, or used cars depending on the state.

Yes. Each state has a statute of limitations, usually between one and two years from delivery, or within a certain mileage threshold.

Generally no. "As is" sales usually waive lemon law protections unless there was fraud or the dealer provided a separate warranty.

Not necessarily, but working with a lawyer is often helpful. Many lemon law attorneys offer free consultations and work on contingency.

You may be entitled to a refund, a replacement vehicle, or a cash settlement depending on your state and situation.

In most cases, no. Lemon law lawyers often don’t charge fees unless they win, and manufacturers may cover the legal costs.

Yes. Each U.S. state has its own lemon law rules, definitions, and procedures, so it's important to check the law that applies in your location.

In most cases, no. Lemon law attorneys usually work on a contingency basis, which means they only get paid if you win your case.

If you win, the manufacturer is typically required by law to cover your attorney’s fees and court costs. This is designed to protect consumers and encourage them to enforce their rights.

Generally not. If your attorney is working on contingency, you won’t owe legal fees even if the case is unsuccessful. However, it’s always best to confirm the exact terms with your lawyer.

Many reputable lemon law attorneys offer free consultations and don’t require upfront payments. While fee structures may vary, most work on a contingency basis — meaning they only get paid if you win. Be cautious with firms that ask for retainers or hourly rates — in most cases, trustworthy lawyers in this field won’t charge you unless the case is successful.